Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Craniopharyngiomas are benign tumors of the parasellar and sellar region. Patients with craniopharyngioma, treated with surgery, have comorbidities such as obesity and multiple pituitary deficiencies.Aim: To evaluate the metabolic parameters of patients with craniopharyngioma treated with surgery.Methods: We recruited 20 patients with craniopharyngioma (M=11, 46.6±12.6) and 20 patients (M=10, 53.5&#17...

We present an experimental study on human prolactinoma in cell culture from a patient that partially responded to cabergoline treatment and had to have surgical treatment.Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the effect of cabergoline, dopamine and melatonin on prolactin secretion and cell proliferation in human prolactinoma cell culture from a patient that had transsphenoidal surgery.Material and methods: Tissue specimen derived...

Efflux transporters in the blood–testis barrier (BTB) prevent entry and accumulation of xenobiotics in testis but are also involved in local transport of steroid hormones. Among these are the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and multidrug resistance proteins 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) and 4 (MRP4/ABCC4). Here, we studied the interaction of suggested endocrine disruptors (EDCs) bisphenol A (BPA), tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), bis(...

Background: Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is the commonest sex chromosomal disorder. Characteristic features include male phenotype with hypogonadism and progressive testicular failure, gynaecomastia and learning difficulties. The association between mediastinal germ cell tumours (GCT-M) and KS is well established, with KS occurring in 20% of GCT-M patients and the reported incidence of GCT-M in KS being 1.5 per 1000 (Nichols, 1991). Genital anomalies are also known to be rarely o...

Benzophenones are organic chemicals widely used as stabilizers to UV light irradiation in plastic surface coatings and food packaging. They have been known that their derivatives appear to have cytotoxic effects. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (Benzophenone-3, BP-3) and its metabolite, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone (Benzophenone-1, BP-1), are used mostly in the formulation of nail polishes, enamels, bath products, sunscreens and skin care products. In this study, the estrogenic e...

Exposure to arsenic (As) through consumption of contaminated water is considered one of the top environmental health threats worldwide. Human exposure to As has been associated with cancer of several organs, neurological disorders and reproductive problems. Nevertheless, there are no reports on the effect of As on anterior pituitary gland and little is known about the effect of As on hormone release. We have previously shown that 25 μM As (as sodium arsenite) reduces prol...

Introduction: Y-chromosomal azoospermia factor (AZF) microdeletions are one of the few well-established genetic causes of male infertility, specifically azoospermia or severe oligozoospermia. Since the introduction of a PCR-based method to easily detect the distinct deletion patterns, the screening of infertile men for Y microdeletions has become a very common genetic test performed frequently by a large number of laboratories. An external quality control scheme was establishe...

Background: The menstrual pattern is influenced by thyroid hormones directly through impact on the ovaries and indirectly through impact on SHBG, PRL, and GnRH secretion and coagulation factors. Treating thyroid dysfunction can reverse menstrual abnormalities and thus improve fertility.Aim: Elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying the link between thyroid and ovarian function is important for determining the relationship between thyroid status, fe...

Introduction: Glucosinolates (GLS) are secondary plant metabolites found in members of families within the order Brassicales (e.g. broccoli, pak choi, cauliflower, kale, mustard or rapeseed), but they are also present in plants of Moringaceae (moringa) and Caricaceae (papaya). Some GLS-derived breakdown products, i.e. sulforaphane, were extensively studied for their beneficial effects on colon-cancer incidence. This preventive nutritional approach might require the prophylacti...

Vasopressin acts through G protein-coupled receptors on the cardiovascular and renal system to induce vasoconstriction and antidiuresis. Vasopressin also has important functions within the CNS influencing cognition, olfaction and a range of complex social interactions and behaviours. In addition, vasopressin has been reported in the mammalian retina and here we investigated the location and expression of vasopressin and vasopressin receptors (V1a, V1b, and V2) in the rat retin...